러시아와터키의가스협상타결은유럽과세계를구할수있다
RussiaandTurkey’sGasDealCanSaveEuropeandtheWorld
ByJoaquinFlores
Dec13,2014-8:08:54AM
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RussiaandTurkey’sGasDealCanSaveEuropeandtheWorld
ByJoaquinFlores
러시아와터키간의남방송유관을통한가스거래는
겉으로드러난것보다훨씬많은것을의미한다.
이는서서히장차의세계대전으로비화하는
흐름에버팀목을놓은효과를내고있다.
December11,2014"ICH"-ThestatusofSouthStreamandthenewlyannounced
Russia-Turkeygasdealismuchmorethanitseems.
Itisprimarilyaboutputtingthebrakesonwhathasslowlybeendevelopingintothenextworldwar.
이번의새로운송유관협상타결은러시아,중국,이란이아드리아해역과
인도사이에완전한교역통로를확보하는중대한실적으로평가된다.
그것의영향은유럽연합,불가리아,터키에끼칠뿐아니라,
시리아,이집트,이스라엘,이란,중국
또대부분의라틴국가들에게까지영향을주고있다.
이것은화폐전쟁과군사동맹에도영향을주었다.
이사건으로이란,이라크,시리아는그들의동맹과함께
이시스군대를내모는대형계기를마련했고또이집트에는큰변화를갖게되는데
그간터키가시리아전쟁에주요공격국가로지목되었지만빼도되는상황이되었다.
러시아로볼때는우크라이나를경유하는송유관상황에서
대체루트를확보한것으로변화를이루게되었다.
그간우크라이나는아주까다로운동맹이었는데그문제가해소된것이다.
ThisnewdealmayalsorepresentaseriousculminationofRussian,Chinese,
andIranianeffortstorealigntheentirebandwidthbetweentheAdriaticSeaandIndia.
ThishasramificationsnotonlyfortheEU,Bulgaria,andTurkey,
butalsoSyria,Egypt,Israel,Iran,ChinaandmostofLatinAmerica.
Itseffectsreachfarbeyondthescopeofthisreport,andincludescurrencywars,andmilitaryalliances.
Thus,thisturnofeventsmaybemassive,andtheculminationofthesuccesswhichIraq,
Iran,andSyriahavehad,withtheirallies,inrollingbackISIS.
Additionally,thiscomesontheheelsofthebigchangesinEgypt,
whichsawTurkey’smainallyinthewaronSyriaremoved.
ItalsorepresentsamajorrevivaloftheRussianefforttobuildanalternativeroutetothelinegoingthroughUkraine.
ThatlinehasbeenthesubjectofnumerousproblemsastheUkrainianshadbeendifficultpartners.
TherecentoutbreakofhostilitieswithinUkrainehasmadethemanevenlessreliablepartner,pushing
theneedtospeeduptheprocessofanalternativeRussiangasrouteintohighgear.
일이이렇게변하게된원인을살펴보자.
12월1일에러시아는전세계에선언하길,
남방송유관프로젝트를포기했다고발표했다,
그이유는유럽연합이남방선을원치않는것으로결정했기때문이다.
유럽연합은이런중대변화를그저통보받기만했는데
그들이남방선프로젝트에너무나많은방해를했던것이다.
그중에두개의큰요인이있다.
첫째는3차에너지패키지ThirdEnergyPackage(TEP)인데
이는2009년도에유럽연합이결정한안이다.
유럽의결정은이미2007년도에남방선이제안된후에나온건이며
일차합의가이뤄진후에나왔다.
일이이렇게되자러시아는자신들의약속을이행해야하는
의무를지키지못하는처지가되었다.
그것은도덕적으로나법적으로변화를강요당했다는말이다.
어느누구도러시아가남방선계약을이행치못한걸탓할수없게되었다.
Letusbegunwiththerealityasithasbeenpresented.
onDecember1st,RussiadeclaredtotheworldthatithaddumpedtheSouthStreamprojectbecause
theEuropeanUnionhaddecidedthatitdidnotwantit.
TheEUcanbesaidtohavedecidedthissimplybecauseitplacedtoomanybarriersontheproject,
mostlysurroundingtwofactors.
Thefirstfactorwasaconstraintplacedontheprojectby
theThirdEnergyPackage(TEP),whichwaspassedintheEUin2009.
ThiswasdonemuchaftertheSouthStreamprojecthadalreadybeenproposedin2007,
andthetentativeagreementalreadyinked.
ThischangeofconditionsafterthefactmeansthatRussiahasnotabrogatedany
ofitscommitments,eithermorallyorlegally.
ThisisimportantintermsofRussia’sothernumerousimportanttradingand
strategicpartners,bothintheregion,andintheworld.
NoonewillseethatRussiapullstheplugondealsitmakes.
Infact,Russiashowedbothgoodfaithandduediligenceinallspheresof
theSouthStreamnegotiationsandconstructionprocess.
TheinitialtermsofSouthStreamweremadeunderconditionsprior
tothelatestroundofrestrictionsplaceduponRussia,ontopoftheThirdEnergyPackage.
Inotherconsiderations,astheprojectevolved,someelementsoftheTEPwereinterpreted
inawaywhichstillmadetheSouthStreamaviableproject.
ThismeansthatthesignatoriestotheSouthStreamtentativeagreementcannotbeheldretroactivelyaccountable
fornewerrestrictionstotheexecutionorworkabilityofsaidagreement,
whichwereunforeseeableatthetimeofthedeal.
Asthedealevolvedovertime,themannerbywhichtherestrictionsimposed
byTEPwereinterpreted,alsofiguredintotheentireproject.
두번째요인은불가리아가엄청난압력을받았던데서불거졌다.
이에는유럽연합이압력을가했던것인데,
불가리아는그들의압력을무시할수가없었다.
대부분의주류언론은남방선계약취소건을보도함에있어서
단순히러시아푸틴이취소결정을해다고보도하고있다.
그러면서러시아가약해졌다고토를단다.
허나실상은정반대이며,러시아는유럽이건미국이건압력을받을때
외려더나은대안을결정할힘이있음을과시한케이스였다.
또러시아는일이되게끔하면서유럽과의마찰을피하는방안을취했다.
ThesecondfactoristhatBulgariahadbeenunderextraordinarypressuretoconformtoEUdictatesinthisarena.
TheBulgarianreluctancetobuckEUdictateswasunderstoodbyPutin,
whichisreflectedintheexactwordsthatwereusedtodescribethefailureontheBulgarianend.
Byandlarge,blamewasplacedontheEUforpressuringBulgaria.
Atthelevelofdiplomacy,thisgivestheBulgariansanimportantout,whichwillfigureintothisanalysis,shortly.
Simultaneously,givenhowpowerispopularlyunderstood,theBulgariangovernmentisbeingheldby
Bulgarians–whomostlywantedthisprojectforarangeofobviousreasons–asbeingprimarilyresponsible.
TheBulgarianswerealsothinkingtheyhadanoption,whichwassnappedawayfromthemwith
thisRussian-Turkishdeal.Thiswillalsofigureintothescopeofthingstocome,thatwewilldescribe.
VariousnewsagenciesaroundtheworldranwiththesimpleheadlinethatPutinhadcancelledSouth-Stream.
SomeagenciesandanalysisgroupsviewedthisasashowofRussianweakness,andothersofRussianstrength.
onthebalance,justlookingattheheadlinesaswhollydescriptive,wecandeterminethatRussiahasactedoutofstrength.
Theyareactuallyleavingroomforflexibility,andhashintedatconditionsforworkability.
이번사태에서세가지중요한힌트를본다,
첫째는푸틴이직접성명을발표했는데,유럽이나다른쪽의입을빌리지않았다는점이다.
이는거대한결단을러시아지도자가하고책임을지는모습을보였다는것이다.
그는이상황을우회적으로설명했는데,
"우리는불가리아의허가를받지못했음을마음에두면서,
러시아는그런상황에서남방선프로젝트를지속할수없다고생각했다,"라고표명했다.
그는계속해말하길,"유럽연합이프로젝트를실현하기를원치않는다면,그것은실현되지못한다.
우리는남방선송유관을다른지역으로흐르게할것이다."라고결정을통보했다.
Wearejustifiedinsayingthisforthreemainreasons.
ThefirstisthatPutinmadethestatement,itwasnotmadebyEuropeorforhimbyothers.
Thismeansthathewasnotrespondingtoaquestionorunforeseencircumstance,
butratherthiswasacalculatedpronouncementandmadeatatimeofhischoosing.
Thewordswerechosenquitecarefully.Hisexactwordsmustbeexamined.
“BearinginmindthefactthatwehavenotyetreceivedBulgaria’spermission,
wethinkRussiainsuchconditionscannotcontinuethisproject,”
Hecontinuedon,“IfEuropedoesn’twanttorealizethis,thenitmeansitwon’tberealized.
Wewillredirecttheflowofourenergyresourcestootherregionsoftheworld.”
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Peterkim2014.12.1707:52
http://blog.daum.net/petercskim/7869657
미국은고립되고브릭스국들은IMF에서더큰결정권을가진다
USisolated,BRICStogetgreatervotingpoweratIMF
Byhttp://thebricspost.com
Dec16,2014-1:12:14AM |
USisolated,BRICStogetgreatervotingpoweratIMF
December13,2014,4:31am
브라질딜마루세프대통령,
2014년7월1천억달러자본의개발은행출범브릭스정상회의에서
PresidentofBrazilDilmaRousseffattheBRICSSummitinBrazilwherethefivecountrieslaunched
a$100billionnewdevelopmentbankinJuly2014[PPIO]
이는중국이주도한아시아인프라투자은행인데,
브릭스1천억달러은행이란새로운금융기관이설립된후
수개월이지나서큰변화가일어난다.
그것은IMF총재크리스틴라갈대가금요일에말하길,
IMF는미국을배제하고이기관을개혁할것을투표할준비가되었다는말이었다.
그것은브릭스국들과신흥국에게더많은투표권을부여하겠다는말이다.
Monthsaftertheformationofnewfinancialinstitutionslikethe$100billionBRICSBank
andtheChina-ledAsiaInfrastructureInvestmentBank,ChristineLagarde,managingdirectorof
theInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF),saidFridaythattheorganizationisreadyto
discussIMFvotingreformswithouttheUnitedStatestogiveBRICSand
emergingcountriesgreatervotingpower.
라갈대는미국이IMF의운영체제와투표권쿼타를
개혁하는안을비준해주지않는데실망했으며
자기들은워싱턴없이계속전진할것이라고말했다.
"IMF회원들은2010년쿼타와운영권을연말까지승인할것을요청받았고
또이를수행할것으로기대되었다.
그개혁을해야만IMF자금의신뢰성과합법성,효율이강화됨은필수이다.
하지만미국정부는미의회에서예산안편성에이를반영하지않았다.
나는미당국에실망을표명했고,그들이비준을서둘을것을희망한다.
우리는회원국의요청에따라서쿼타와운영방식개혁을이루는대체안을
2015년1월에실행할것이다,라고덧붙였다.
LagardesaidtheIMFisdisappointedwiththeUSinactiontoratifythegovernance
andquotareformsandwillnowmoveforwardwithoutWashington.
“TheIMF’smembershiphasbeencallingonandwasexpecting
theUnitedStatestoapprovetheIMF’s2010QuotaandGovernanceReformsbyyear-end.
AdoptionofthereformsremainscriticaltostrengthentheFund’scredibility,legitimacy,
andeffectiveness,andtoensureithassufficientpermanentresourcestomeet
itsmembers’needs,”Lagardesaidinastatement.
“IhavenowbeeninformedbytheU.S.Administrationthatthereformsarenotincluded
inthebudgetlegislationcurrentlybeforetheU.S.Congress.
IhaveexpressedmydisappointmenttotheU.Sauthoritiesandhope
thattheycontinuetoworktowardspeedyratification,”shesaid.
“Asrequestedbyourmembership,wewillnowproceedtodiscussalternativeoptions
foradvancingquotaandgovernancereformsandensuringthattheFundhasadequateresources,
startingwithanExecutiveBoardmeetinginJanuary2015,”sheadded.
EarlierinSeptemberthisyear,inheropeningaddressatthe
UnitedNationsGeneralAssembly,BrazilianPresidentDilmaRousseffwarned
thatinternationalfinancialinstitutionsareindangeroflosinglegitimacy
ifdevelopingcountrieslikeBRICSarenotgivenproperrepresentation.
“Itisalsoimperativetoeliminatethedisparitybetweenthegrowingimportanceof
developingcountriesintheglobaleconomyandtheirinsufficientrepresentationandparticipation
inthedecision-makingprocessesofinternationalfinancialinstitutions,
suchastheMonetaryFundandtheWorldBank.
Thedelayintheexpansionofvotingrightsofdevelopingcountries
intheseinstitutionsisunacceptable,”Rousseffsaid.
“Theseinstitutionsareindangeroflosinglegitimacyandefficiency,”sheadded.
TheIMFreformswillhandmoreIMFvotingpowerstoBRICS,
along-standingdemandofthegroupandwillalsoreduce
theconcentrationofrepresentativepowerofWesternEuropeattheIMFboard.
Chinaandotheremergingeconomies,includingBRICS,havelongprotestedagainst
theirlimitedvoiceatglobalfinancialplatforms,includingtheWorldBank,
InternationalMonetaryFundandAsianDevelopmentBank.
TheIMFquotareformcallsfora6percentshiftinquotasharetoemergingeconomies.
ItwillliftChina,whichstillhaslessvotingpowerthantheBeneluxcountries
(Belgium,HollandandLuxemburg),tothethirdlargestshareholder.
SharesforRussia,IndiaandBrazilwillalsoseeheftyrise.
Thereforms,however,havebeendelayedforfouryearsowing
toablockbytheUSCongressastheUSretainsaveto.
IMFchiefLagardehintedata“PlanB”inApril
iftheUSfailstoendorsethereformsbyyear-end.
http://thebricspost.com/us-isolated-brics-to-get-greater-voting-power-at-imf/#.VI_bT4XelN3
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Peterkim2014.12.1806:28
http://blog.daum.net/petercskim/7869664
루블대달러전쟁-러시아사업가의관점에서볼때
Roublevs.DollarGames-FromaPerspectiveofaRussianBusinessman
ByZems-LiveJournal
Dec17,2014-3:52:55AM |
Roublevs.DollarGames-FromaPerspectiveofaRussianBusinessman
Zems-LiveJournal
오로지게으르지않다면
오늘루블화전쟁이야기를쓰게되어있다.
허나사람들은엉뚱한방향을바라본다.그이유를설명하자:
-우리러시아는달러화상당액을보유하고있다.
-우리나라는루블화화폐를쓰는데,다른나라들이이것을보유하고있다.
-우리러시아는장차석유를루블화로판매할것이다.
-우리한테서석유를사는어느누구도석유대금으로루블화를필요로한다.
그런데왜루블화를이렇게쉽게던져버리는가?미쳤다.
-루블화를확보하기어렵게되면석유대금은더비싸지는것이다.
자연히일은간단해진다-우리는루블화를바닥까지떨어트릴것이다,
그러면바닥에떨어진저렴한루블화를사들이게되는데,
달러화를갖고싼루블화를산다.
왜냐하면달러화는이제필요가없기때문이다.
달러화로는어떤물건이고제대로적정한가격으로살수도없다.
이것은러시아내에서모든루블화로집중하는것을도와준다.
러시아내재화릐가격은독립적으로이뤄진다.
Onlythelazyarenotwritingaboutthissubjecttoday.
Buteveryoneforsomereasonislookinginthewrongdirection.Letmeexplain:
–Ourcountryhasastockofdollars
–Thecurrencyofourcountry-roubles-isheldbyothercountries
-We-Russia-areplanningtoselloilforroublesinthefuture
-Everyonewhobuysoilfromusinthefuturewillhavetolookfortheseroublestobuyoil
–Theharderitistolookforthem,themoreexpensivetheywillbe
Naturally,thetaskissimple-weneedtodroptheroubletothebottom,
andthenbuyalltheroublesthatwecan,givingawaythedollars
thatarenolongerneededandnotguaranteedbyanything.
Thiswillhelpconcentratealloftheroublesinsidethecountryandtoassign
theirpriceindependently,whileholdingandreleasingmoremoneytothemarket.
한편짧은기간동안물가가오를것이다,
그러면서생활수준이저하된다.
허나외과의사가수술을할때-처음에는고통스럽다,
허나시간이지나면건강해질것이고,
생애의남은기간동안강해지는것이다.
나는사실우리정부에대해루블화가하락했다고
항의하고히스테리를표하는것을보며진짜놀랐다.
그런행동은오로지한달만을생각하는것이지
장래를보지못하는단견일뿐이다.
모든일은정확하게지혜롭게자리를찾아간다,그게옳은일이다,친구여=)
Meanwhiletherewillbeashort-termincreaseinpricesandareductioninlivingstandards,
butit’slikeanincisionbyasurgeon-alittlepainfulatfirst,
butthenyouwillbehealthyandstrongfortherestofyourlife.
Iamsincerelysurprisedbythehysteriaandresentmentagainst
thegovernmentregardingthedevaluationoftherouble.
Isitsohardtolookmorethanamonthintothefuture?Everythingisdonecorrectlyandwisely,
soeverythingwillbeallright,guys=)
Repostswelcome=)
TranslatedbyKrisitnaRusforFortRuss.blogspot.com
http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Ffortruss.
blogspot.cz%2F2014%2F12%2Frouble-vs-dollar-games-from-perspective.html
통화전쟁승패는결정되었다!
서방의일방적인전쟁
허나루블화가일어선다
자원과국력이뒷받침되기에
화폐만으로전쟁이안된다.
자기만의생각에빠진서방의오류!
"푸틴은왜확신에차있나요?"
Peterkim2014.12.1806:32
http://blog.daum.net/petercskim/7869665
"왜사우디는러시아와화해무드를조성하나요?"
Peterkim2015.03.2307:30
http://blog.daum.net/petercskim/7870485
또하나의비판을당하는미국동맹국이러시아로돌아서다
AnotherscornedU.S.allyturnstoRussia
ByAaronKlein
Mar21,2015-6:12:11AM
|
AnotherscornedU.S.allyturnstoRussia
Quietlyreachingouttoarchenemy
Published:1dayago
AaronKlein
살만압둘라지즈왕
사우디는조용히러시아에접근했는데,
그들에게는러시아가큰적수였는데도
이란의지역적인영향력을완화해보려시도하며,
또테헤란의핵프로그램을타협해보려고만난다는것이라고
중동국방부관리가WND지에말했다.
사우디의움직임은양국간의배후조정을위한협상기회를여는것인데,
그들은새로운동맹을형성하는목표를갖고있다고관리는말했다.
이이야기는사우디가얼마나절박한처지인가를보여주는데,
그들은오바마정부가이란에유화정책을쓰고있기때문이다.
아마도이란은사우디왕가의중동페르시아만지역에서최대의적수일것이다.
미국이지역동맹에서변하고있는사우디는
러시아의이집트군사동맹관계가계속긴밀해지는것을보고있다.
이게관해서는아론클라인이수퍼스토어를보기바란다.
SeeallofAaronKlein’sinsightfulbooksattheWNDSuperstore
SaudiArabiahasquietlyreachedouttoarchfoeRussiainanattempttotemperIran’sregionalinfluence
andreachacompromiseonTehran’snuclearprogram,MiddleEasterndefenseofficialstoldWND.
TheSaudimovealreadyhasresultedintheopeningofback-doordialoguebetween
thetwocountriesaimedatpossiblyforginganewalliance,theofficialssaid.
ThetalksmayshowcaseSaudidesperationinlightoftheObamaadministration’srapprochement
towardIran,perhapstheHouseofSaud’sbiggestcompetitorforinfluence
intheMiddleEastandPersianGulf.
Already,theshiftingU.S.regionalallianceshaveseenRussia’smilitaryrelationship
withlong-timeU.S.allyEgyptgrowevercloser.
SeeallofAaronKlein’sinsightfulbooksattheWNDSuperstore
오바마정부는이집트알시시정부의집단적이고온건한노선에대해냉정하게대처하는데,
알시시는2013년도에무슬림형제단을축출하고미국의동반자였던모르시대통령을쫒아냈다.
미국이알시시체제를허용한이래로이집트의러시아관계는날로긴밀해졌다,
이는카이로와모스크바가작년에35억달러에이르는무기거래를맺은것에서입증된다.
TheObamaadministrationhasbeencooltothesecular,moderategovernmentof
EgyptianPresidentAbdelFattahal-Sisi,whichoustedtheMuslimBrotherhoodand
itsIslamistalliesledmyMohamedMorsiin2013.
EversincetheU.S.abandonmentofSisi’sregime,EgypthasgrownincreasinglyclosertoRussia,
asevidencedbythe$3.5billionarmsdealbetweenCairoandMoscowsignedlastyear.
이달초이집트국방장관,시드키소브키와러시아쇼이구국방장관은
모스크바에서러시아군사협조의확대한을발표했다.
이는지중해에서해군훈련을함께한다는것인데실로역사적인이야기이다.
또이집트병사와장교는러시아군사아카데미에서훈련받을것이라고모스크바타임즈가발표했다.
Earlierthismonth,EgyptianDefenseMinisterSidqiSobqiandRussianDefenseMinister
SergeiShoiguannouncedinMoscowtheexpansionofRussianmilitarycooperation,
whichwillreportedlyincludeahistoricjointnavaldrillintheMediterraneanSea.
Additionally,Egyptiansoldiersandofficerswillreportedlytrainin
Russianmilitaryacademies,reportedtheMoscowTimes.
NowthepurportedopeningofanewdialoguebetweenMoscowandRiyadhseems
tocontinuethetrendofformerU.S.alliesreachingouttotheRussianaxis.
ThereismuchbadbloodbetweenSaudiArabiaandRussia.
TheSaudishavebeenbackingtheinsurgencytargetingtheregime
ofSyrianPresidentBasharal-Assad,knowntocloselycooperatewithMoscow.
MoscowhaslongaccusedtheSaudisofsupportingIslamistsoperatingintheCaucuses,
primarilyChechnya,DagestanandIngushetia,aspartofanallegeddestabilizationcampaign.
TheRussianshavealsoclaimedtheSaudis,workinginconjunctionwiththeWest,
havebeenattemptingtoloweroilpricesinaschemetodamagetheRussianeconomy.
ThesourrelationsgobacktotheColdWarera,whentheSaudissidedwiththeU.S.
bysupportingtheAmerican-aidedmujahedeeninAfghanistanagainsttheRussianinvasionthere.
image:http://www.wnd.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-print/images/print.png
Readmoreathttp://www.wnd.com/2015/03/another-scorned-u-s-ally
-turns-to-russia/#mdbEXLQQ3vWItVKg.99
http://www.wnd.com/2015/03/another-scorned-u-s-ally-turns-to-russia/
어제의적은오늘의동지
사우디의생존의선택
TheArt
TheArtY
2015.03.2310:38
이란,터키,이집트가한줄로이어졌습니다.
부시계열에쑥대밭이되어재건의길을걸어야만하는
파키스탄,리비아,이라크는마저청소가되어야만하는데…
터키가변하니IS/IL무영혼로보토이드들의
테러프로퍼갠더방식이달라졌습니다.
사우디가최종적으로변하게되면
사막의산적으로전락하다가모두폭격맞아끝날것같군요.
자금줄이끊어진이스라엘도지원해주기어렵겠지요.
결국이전의압둘라사망이후로
이스라엘로부터의자금압박이더욱거세어졌을것입니다.
이스라엘은총선에서
네타냐후의경쟁총리후보자놈도그나물에그밥이더군요.
시리아폭격,팔레스타인인종청소,전형적인탈무디즘의강경노선인지라
그나물에그밥인놈들끼리붙었던모양입니다만…
어차피유태정착지구로전락하지않기위해
사전담합이있었을지도모르겠습니다.
그리고…남미지역에서는
소위남미국가연맹의회원국들이
동시다발적으로미국의죠바이든과CIA를고발조치하고있습니다.
동일한이유들이네요.
페루,파라과이,에쿠아도르,베네쥬엘라,브라질같은나라들에서
죠바이든주도로,잔재CIA세력들이내부쿠데타를기획하여
제2의우크라이나사태를일으키려한다는것입니다.
(그래서,결국만만한남미지역을고른것인가…한심한검은양아치들…)
"중국AIIB신청마감…45개국이상참여!"
기사입력:2015-03-3118:43-홍제성
31일중국언론에따르면30일기준으로중국에AIIB가입신청서를제출한국가
(예정창립회원국포함)는모두44개로집계됐다.사진은지난해10월베이징에서열린
중국AIIB설립양해각서체결식.(AP=연합뉴스자료사진)
키르기스스탄도동참,이미45개국
중국이주도하는아시아인프라투자은행(AIIB)창립회원국신청이
31일자정을기해마감되는가운데전세계45개국이
이미신청서를제출한것으로파악됐다.
전날기준으로중국에AIIB가입신청서를제출한국가
(예정창립회원국포함)는모두44개로집계됐다.
중국재정부는마감하루전인30일이집트,핀란드,
러시아가정식으로가입하겠다는서면확인서를제출했다고밝혔다.
이집트는AIIB에정식으로가입신청을한첫아프리카국가가됐다.
재정부는31일키르기스스탄의가입신청에환영한다는
성명을별도로발표함으로써
키르기스스탄도가입신청을한사실을확인했다.
참가국분포는아시아,아프리카,유럽,남미,대양주등
북미를제외한모든지역으로확대됐다.
예정창립회원국지위를이미얻은국가는30개로,
지난해10월24일베이징(北京)인민대회당에서열린
AIIB양해각서(MOU)체결식에참가한21개국과
영국,스위스,뉴질랜드,사우디아라비아등
이달초까지일찌감치신청서를낸국가들이다.
이달말에가입을결정한한국을비롯해
프랑스,독일,이탈리아,터키,오스트리아,
네덜란드,덴마크,조지아,러시아,브라질,
호주,이집트,핀란드,키르기스스탄등은
약2주간의심사기간을거쳐
다음달중순이전에창립회원국지위를얻게된다.
대만도31일가입신청을하겠다고밝힌상황인데다
스웨덴등가입을희망하거나관심을보이는국가들이아직남아있어
신청국가는45개국보다약간더늘어날가능성이있다.
중국언론들은"시한이임박해AIIB참여국이쇄도하고있다"며
세계주요경제국가중에서는
미국,일본,캐나다만참여하지않은상황이라고전했다.
일본정부는31일AIIB에창립회원국으로
참여하지않겠다는방침을분명히했다.
아소다로(麻生太郞)일본재무상은
이날일본은AIIB참여에대해
"지극히신중한입장을취하지않을수없다"고말했다.
미국은민감한시기에방중중인제이컵루미국재무장관을통해
AIIB와의협력을희망한다는의사를전했지만
가입의사를밝히지는않았다.
이는세계은행(WB)등
미국주도기존국제금융기구등의틀을통해
AIIB와공조를모색하겠다는메시지를전한것으로풀이된다.
화춘잉(華春瑩)중국외교부대변인은31일정례브리핑에서
미국과일본의불참입장에대한논평을요구받자
"그들의가입여부및가입시기에관한결정을존중한다"면서
관련국들과긴밀히소통하길희망한다고말했다.
북한도AIIB에가입하려했으나
중국의거부로무산됐다는외신보도도나왔으나
화대변인은이에대해서는"전혀알지못한다"며확인을거부했다.
가입신청국규모는조만간공개될것으로보이지만
최종적으로창립회원국지위를획득하는국가는
약2주간의심사를거쳐4월중순께확인될전망이다.
아시아개발도상국의인프라구축을목적으로하는AIIB는
시진핑(習近平)중국국가주석이2013년10월처음제안한것으로
자본금500억달러(약56조원)규모로출발한뒤
자본금을1천억달러로확대할예정이다.
AIIB는시주석이제창한글로벌신(新)경제구상인
‘일대일로'(一帶一路:육상·해상실크로드)를
실질적으로구현하는금융수단이될전망이다.
중국은가입절차를31일까지마무리한뒤참가국들과함께
지분율배정등각종추가절차논의를본격화할전망이다.
예정창립회원국들은31일카자흐스탄에서
‘제3차회의'(첫업무회의)를열고투표권배분등을논의할예정이다.
.
.
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"천하만물중…내가주는것이…네것이라.
그러니…내가주지않는것을…뺏으려들지말아라."
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